Sunday, July 8, 2012

Juan Carlos Cobain (1896-1953)


Argentine born pianist, leader and composer, who is considered to have paved the way for avant-garde composer alongside Enrique Delfino with his composition of “Salome” (1917). He had trouble with the acceptance of his compositions by other composers because they deemed his compositions as “wrongly composed”. Cobain was irresistibly attracted to the piano at an early age and was entered into the Conservatorio Williams of his town. Graduating in 1913, he began his career playing piano at a German beer shop and at several cinema theatres, where he provided the musical background for silent movies. He then went on to join a trio with Eduardo Arolas on bandoneon and Tito Roccatagliatta on violin with Pepita Avellaneda, the first woman who sang publicly tangos.

During 1916 he had to serve his military sentence of three years for not complying with his military service. During that time he composed the famous “A pan y agua”. He was discharged from the Infantry Regiment 2 after serving a year and was able to return to normal life. In 1923 he left everything to run towards the United States where he played more jazz than tango. Being tired of whiskey forged by gangsters and having to switch between jazz and tango he returned from United States in 1928. He formed an orchestra and returned to United States until 1943. He then retired in an apartment placed on Montevideo Street until he died at age 57.

Discography:

http://www.gemm.com/artist/cobian-c-juan-carlos



Bibliography:

Information retrieved from: http://www.todotango.com/english/creadores/jcobian.asp



Eduardo Arolas- (1892-1924)


Argentine Born bandoneon player nicknamed “El tigre del bandoneon” was also a leader and composer who started his musical training in 1911 at the Conservatory led by maestro José Bombig and after three years he learnt theory, solfegge and harmony. He assembled his first group in that same year and in the subsequent year lined up a trio with Agustin Bardi at piano. He then formed a quartet in 1912 that led to him being requested play at the cabaret Amenonville to finally assemble his own orchestra. He composed many different pieces between 1913 and 1916 including a tango composed with Roberto Firpo called “Fuegos artificiales’. He settled in Uruguay to forget a love drama but also after performing successfully at the Teatro Casino.

From 1917 until his death he composed his most famous tangos. “La cachita” and “El mame” were considered masterpieces and have the cultural heritage of our urban music. His orchestra was different to other directors because he included other instruments such as the violoncello, the saxophone and the banjo. He eventually settled in Paris where he died of alcoholism and illness but he left his last piece that was written in France: Place Pigail.


Discography:

Astros Del Tango (1994). Company: Music Hall Records    

Bibliography:

Information retrieved from: http://www.todotango.com/english/creadores/earolas.html



Luis Gianneo- (1897-1968)


Argentine composer, conductor and pianist who received training from his father at an early age and studied later with Ernesto Drangosch (piano), Luis Romaniello (piano), Consatntine Gaito (harmony), and Eduardo Fornarini (composition). He codirected the Instituto Musical and conducted the Association Sinfonica in Tucuman from 1923-1942. He taught at the Conservatorio Provincial de Musical (1949-1965), the Universidad Nacional de la Plata (1956-1966) and the Universidad Catolica Argentina (1964-1968). He founded two youth orchestras.

Gisnneo is a leading Latin American composer and is credited as being one of the first to integrate folk idioms with contemporary musical techniques. Composed over 80 works of all genres of music but best known for his orchestral and chamber music.

Discography:


Donan Sono (1995). Company: Luminus Records
                       
In the Altoplano/Music for Children (02/2002). Company: Marco Polo Records
                       
Piano Sonata Nos. 2&3/6 Bag (02/2002). Company: Marco Polo Records
                                   
Piano Works Vol.3 (04/2002). Company: Marco Polo Records

Bibliography:

Oxford University Press (2007-2012). Information Retrieved from: http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com.ezproxy.lib.umb.edu/subscriber/article/grove/music/11073?q=Luis+Gianneo&hbutton_search.x=0&hbutton_search.y=0&hbutton_search=search&source=omo_t237&source=omo_gmo&source=omo_t114&search=quick&pos=1&_start=1#firsthit